Every number on this site measures one thing: what the manufacturer is prepared to put in writing. Here is exactly how it is calculated.
Every score on this site is a disclosure score. It answers one question: how much is
this manufacturer willing to tell you, and does their “free of” claim match what they can
actually back up?
It is not a safety rating. A pan can score 1 out of 10 here and be perfectly fine to cook in. What a
low score tells you is that nobody outside the company can check — and that you are being asked to
take a marketing claim on trust.
Why we score this and not safety
We do not have a laboratory. We are not going to pretend otherwise by scoring things we cannot
measure. What we can do is read every document a company publishes, compare it against what
their marketing says, and tell you where the two do not meet. Nobody else seems to be doing that
consistently, and it turns out to be the most useful thing you can know before buying.
The rubric
Composition — 3 points
Does the maker state what every food-contact part is actually made of? Not a trade name. A material.
- 3 — every food-contact part named, with grade or composition. Anchor Hocking
publishes an oxide formula. PlanetBox names both steel grades, including the cheaper one on the lid.
- 2 — most parts named, one significant gap. All-Clad says tri-ply but not which
stainless grade.
- 1 — a trade name where a material should be. “Thermakind”.
“pure Pyrex® glass”.
- 0 — nothing meaningful published.
Testing — 3 points
Is there third-party testing, with the laboratory named and results you can actually open?
- 3 — named lab, dated certificates, published. Xtrema publishes SGS leach-test
certificates going back years. Caraway names Light Labs and links a report.
- 2 — third-party testing referenced against a named standard, but the lab is
not identified or the report is not published.
- 1 — conformity asserted against standards with no lab and no report.
- 0 — nothing.
Origin — 2 points
Is the country of manufacture stated? This is the single easiest thing to publish and the one most
often left out. A brand that will not name a country is telling you something.
- 2 — stated plainly. “Made in China” scores the same as
“Made in the USA”. We are scoring the disclosure, not the country.
- 1 — partial. “Made in Italy and the US” without saying which parts.
- 0 — not stated, or replaced with something that sounds like an answer.
“Mindfully manufactured in BSCI-certified factories” is not a country.
Claim precision — 2 points
Does the headline claim match the substantiation? This is where most of the interesting failures are.
- 2 — the claim is exactly as strong as the evidence, or the brand sensibly makes
no claim at all. All-Clad does not say its steel pan is non-toxic, because it is a steel pan.
- 1 — a stretch, or an inconsistency across the company’s own pages.
- 0 — the claim outruns the evidence. Either the small print is narrower than the
headline — GreenPan’s “PFAS-free” substantiated by “made without
intentionally added PFAS” — or a strong claim is made with nothing published behind
it at all, as with Our Place and Bentgo.
What we do not do
- We do not lab-test. Anyone telling you they scratched a pan in a controlled setting
and measured the result should show you the method and the lab. We have neither, so we do not claim it.
- We do not cook with them. No “we used this for six months”. Where
durability matters we cite long-run owner reports and say that is what they are.
- We do not treat an independent tester’s XRF reading as a lab result. XRF
measures how much of an element is present in a material. It does not measure how much gets into your
food. Both numbers matter, they are different numbers, and we say which one we are quoting.
- We do not let commission change the order. As of today we are in no affiliate
programme at all, so nothing on this site is a paid link. The rubric was deliberately written now, before
any money is involved, so that it cannot be quietly bent later.
When we get it wrong
We will. If a brand publishes something we missed, or a figure here is out of date, tell us and we will
correct it and date the correction on the page. If a manufacturer answers a question we have flagged as
unanswered, that is a score change and we will say so in the newsletter.